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Code of Conduct

1. Purpose

1.1 Purpose

It is of fundamental importance that Colleagues are aware of the behavioural standards the Bank expects of them when carrying out their duties. The Bank expects all Colleagues to adhere to this Code of Conduct (“Code”) at all times, when acting in a work-related context or otherwise representing the Bank, and the Board takes non-compliance with the Bank’s Code very seriously.

The Code promotes core values of integrity, competence, honesty, respect and impartiality.

The Bank expects all Colleagues to demonstrate a collegiate, collaborative, civil, courteous, constructive (not combative) and supportive attitude towards others when dealing with any matter.

This Code represents the Bank’s expectation of us all. Irrespective of external standards this is the Bank’s Code.

The Bank is owned by His Majesty’s Government (“HMG”) but Colleagues are not Civil Servants. The Bank’s Executive team nevertheless believes that codes of conduct that operate within the civil service set standards that the Bank wishes to take on as its own. The Bank’s Code therefore draws on and is consistent with the Civil Service Code, and other standards directly applicable to those in government and wider public service.

One of the Bank’s subsidiaries, BBB Investment Services Limited (BBB-IS), is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Breaches of the FCA’s Code of Conduct rules (COCON) which apply to Colleagues performing tasks for or on behalf of BBB-IS may be reportable to the FCA.

The standards set out in this Code are consistent with, and support compliance with, these regulatory requirements. The Bank expects all Colleagues to meet these standards. However, for those Colleagues within the regulatory scope of SMCR and COCON, a breach of this Code may also constitute a regulatory breach and require escalation to the FCA.

As the Bank’s activities evolve, additional business areas may become subject to FCA regulation. Where this occurs, the relevant regulatory requirements, including SMCR and COCON, will apply to those in scope.

Accordingly, all Colleagues are held to the same behavioural standards, but the consequences of failing to meet those standards may differ depending on an individual’s role and regulatory status.

1.3 Alignment to Risk Appetite

This Policy aligns to the Level Two Risk Category, Conduct and Culture, which is defined as ‘Risk that BBB employees fail to give due consideration to the impact of its product governance, design and distribution on its customers, or BBB’s Code of Conduct; or that our culture does not support and drive appropriate colleague behaviours and decision making.’

This policy also aligns to the Level Two Risk Category, Regulatory, which is defined as “The risk of loss or imposition of penalties, damages, fines or censure from the failure of the firm to meet its financial services regulatory requirements, or failure to identify and roll out new financial services regulatory obligations.”

Risk appetite is the type and level of risk the Board is willing to take to deliver its strategy and public policy objectives. The Bank’s risk appetite in relation to Conduct and Culture and Regulatory is set at Low.

2. Scope

This Code applies to all Bank entities, operations, subsidiaries and Colleagues. All Colleagues are expected to adhere to this Code and it is the responsibility of each individual to be aware of the requirements of this Code.

This Code does not form part of any Employee’s contract of employment and the Bank may amend it at any time. The Bank will continue to review the Code, to ensure that it is achieving the required aims and to comply with all relevant legislative obligations.

The Code applies in all work situations, irrespective of the location where you are working. It also applies at work-related events or gatherings whether they be formal or social and in any situation where a Colleague is or could be seen to be representing the Bank. This explicitly includes media and social media engagement. The conduct of individuals can have an impact on the reputation of the Bank, even where no impact is intended. The Reputational Risk Management Policy and Social Media Standards set out further requirements and controls in this regard.

While this Code does not seek to govern colleagues’ private lives, conduct outside work may be relevant where it calls into question a colleague’s integrity, reputation or fitness and propriety, particularly for those subject to regulatory requirements.

The FCA has taken action against individuals for poor conduct in non-work environments where it considers the conduct indicative of someone that may not be fit and proper to be performing regulated financial services activity. If Colleagues are in any doubt as to whether or not this Code applies in a given scenario they should discuss this with their line manager, HR or a member of the Risk and Compliance team.

3. Key Requirements

Colleagues are expected to uphold the following principles and behaviours when carrying out their duties on behalf of the Bank or representing the Bank in any way.

3.1 Key Principles

All Colleagues are expected at all times, when acting in a work related context or otherwise representing the Bank, to act in accordance with the following overarching principles.

Act with integrity

This is as simple as doing the right thing for the right motives and with a professional duty of care. Acting with integrity generates trust and respect from those with whom we deal. Misleading or attempting to mislead others is an obvious example of behaviours demonstrating a lack of integrity. Failing to act when action is needed can also contravene this principle.

Act with due skill, care and diligence

Colleagues must have the necessary skills, experience and capability to perform their role with due skill, care and diligence. Colleagues, in conjunction with their line management, are responsible for identifying any gaps in competence and addressing them within agreed timescales. Where gaps are identified, alternative arrangements for the completion of tasks should be implemented until such time as they can fully meet the requirements. Managers have an important role to play in ensuring that tasks are only delegated to Colleagues that are fully able to perform them. Colleagues should ensure they are properly qualified and able to undertake the work that they do and, if they have any concerns, speak to their line manager.

Be open and co-operative with the FCA and other regulators

As our business model develops, we will be increasingly in scope of regulatory scrutiny from the FCA and potentially other regulators. As with all our professional dealings with external stakeholders and our shareholder, we must be open and co-operative with them. Colleagues engaging with regulators should, unless they have been explicitly instructed otherwise by the regulator, speak with Risk and Compliance in advance of their engagement to ensure that accurate records of the engagement be maintained. 

Pay due regard to the interests of customers and treat them fairly

The Bank is required to consider the interests of multiple different stakeholders, many of whom might be considered customers in the widest sense of the word. Colleagues should consider who our customers are, what, if any, obligations our relationships with them create, and pay due regard to each of their interests. 

Observe proper standards of market conduct

‘Market’ here should be considered more broadly than financial markets such as the London Stock Exchange (as an example) and include activity related to the private purchase or sale of financial instruments or financial markets more generally. We may for example be in possession of confidential company information which may impact on valuation or government intentions toward financial markets policy. This Code expects Colleagues to treat such information appropriately.

Act to deliver good outcomes for our customers

We must not assume SMEs and individual retail customers have any significant financial knowledge.

3.2 Behaviours Expected of Colleagues

By demonstrating certain attributes and behaviours we can better deliver the key principles. These should be considered minimum standards that we each aspire to exceed rather than merely meet.

All Colleagues are also expected to:

Be honest 

Always act honestly in all their actions. This is perhaps most critical when things go wrong. Honest mistakes will happen – how we deal with them can define us. The Bank expects Colleagues to identify and admit mistakes promptly as they occur and work with others (not alone) to rectify them and put in place agreed processes that can mitigate the risk of them happening again.

Be respectful

Colleagues must treat partners, suppliers, stakeholders, other relevant third parties and other Colleagues with dignity and respect at all times. Colleagues must not engage in behaviour that is inappropriate or unacceptable in a professional working environment. This includes, but is not limited to:

  • Bullying, harassment or sexual harassment
  • Discrimination or harassment of any individual
  • Intimidation, abusive or threatening behaviour
  • Violence or aggressive conduct
  • Conduct that creates a hostile, degrading or offensive working environment

Such behaviours fall below the standards expected by the Bank, are inconsistent with its values and expected standards of conduct, and will be treated seriously. Behaviour of this nature is referred to as non financial misconduct. Any such conduct may result in internal disciplinary action.

The Bank’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion and Prevention of Bullying, Harassment and Sexual Harassment policies provide further details on these expectations.

The Bank recognises that open, honest and constructive discussion is an essential part of effective working relationships. This includes providing challenge, giving feedback, and engaging in robust but respectful debate.

Such interactions, where conducted in a professional, respectful and proportionate manner, do not constitute non financial misconduct.

Be impartial

Not allow the way in which they meet their obligations to the Bank to be affected by changes of government or political persuasion but will approach each issue purely on its individual merits. Colleagues should also be wholly impartial in their dealings with other Colleagues and stakeholders avoiding any appearance of bias or favouritism. As a government-owned institution, colleagues must be mindful of the need to maintain political impartiality and avoid conflicts of interest. Any intention to stand for elected office, undertake political activity, or engage in public political roles must be declared in advance and approved through the external appointments and conflicts of interest processes. Each case will be assessed on its individual merits, taking into account factors including: 

  • The nature and seniority of the colleague’s role at the Bank
  • Any actual or perceived conflicts of interests
  • The potential impact on the Bank’s reputation and public confidence

The visibility and nature of the proposed political activity. In certain circumstances, particularly for senior roles or where conflicts cannot be appropriately managed, approval may not be granted.

Be objective

Decisions that Colleagues are involved in and recommendations that Colleagues make must be based on a rigorous analysis of the facts and implications of the available evidence.

Manage corporate conflicts of interest

Manage conflicts of interest between the Bank and its partners, suppliers, customers, stakeholders and other relevant third parties in accordance with the Conflicts of Interest Policy and any other relevant Bank policy and procedures.

Manage personal conflicts of interest

Manage personal conflicts, notably relating to personal dealings in securities, outside interests, gifts and offers of hospitality and act in accordance with the Conflicts of Interest, Gifts and Hospitality and Market Abuse and Insider Dealing policies.

Avoid misuse of the Bank’s assets and resources

Take all reasonable measures to prevent the misuse of the Bank’s assets and resources for any other person’s benefit, whether knowingly or through negligence.

Behave professionally and responsibly

Exercise discretion when speaking outside the Bank on any subject relating to the Bank, unless authorised to do otherwise.

Comply with the law, regulations and professional standards

Comply with the laws, regulations and professional standards that apply to their professional activities at all times, and in particular they must ensure that they meet any personal obligations imposed by law e.g. in relation to money laundering, including undertaking any training directed by the Bank.

3.3 Policies and Procedures

The Bank has a range of policies and procedures which set out the control objectives, principles and other core requirements for the activities of the Bank. The policies describe in more detail the rules everyone at the Bank is expected to follow. The Policies do not form part of the contract of employment of any Employee, but it is the responsibility of all Colleagues to be aware of the Policies that are relevant to their role. All policies can be found on the Bank’s Intranet.

3.4 Raising a Concern

The Bank is committed to maintaining a culture of openness and transparency. Actions contrary to the Code and instances where our values and principles are not being applied may damage the reputation of the Bank. If any Colleague witnesses or has concerns such activity is taking place, the Colleague should speak with their line management or a member of the HR team. The Speak Up Policy or Grievance Policy or Prevention of Bullying, Harassment and Sexual Harassment Policy also provide further guidance. The Bank expects Colleagues to raise concerns over any breaches (or potential breaches) of this Policy and to co-operate with any investigation that may result.

If anyone witnesses or has concerns such activity is taking place, they should consult the Speak Up Policy. Individuals employed by external organisations should speak with their own employer in relation to any concerns that relate to them personally.

From time to time Colleagues may need to seek guidance on whether a past, current or proposed course of action meets the required standards. A Colleague’s initial discussion will ideally be with their line manager, who will either help the Colleague to resolve the issue or escalate it further for guidance and resolution.

Where an individual considers anything in this policy may conflict with another duty (for example those relating to membership of a professional body) they should discuss this with their line manager or, if their line manager is involved in the conflict, a member of HR or Compliance. 

4. Non-Compliance

All Colleagues are expected to comply with this Code.

Behaviour by Employees of the Bank that is contrary to the principles and aims of this Code, may be reflected in end of year performance appraisals and/or result in disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal on the grounds of gross misconduct. Behaviour by Colleagues other than Employees is likely to be reported to their employer and/or impact their ongoing relationship with the Bank.

For Colleagues performing roles subject to the Senior Managers and Certification Regime (SMCR) and the FCA Conduct Rules (COCON), certain breaches may also have regulatory consequences. These may include:

  • A breach of the FCA Conduct Rules
  • Notification to the FCA
  • An impact on the individual’s ongoing assessment of fitness and propriety
  • Disclosure in regulatory references provided to future employers

Note that while both the FCA and the Bank Codes of Conduct do not cover personal or private life, such conduct may be relevant when considering both the FIT test and disciplinary proceedings. 

The Bank will assess conduct which is not consistent with the Key principles and expected behaviours noted above on the facts of each case, bearing in mind, but not limited to, the following factors :-

Whether it occurred in a work related context (including the workplace, work events or when representing the Bank); 

  • Whether it is repeated or forms part of a pattern
  • The impact on the individual(s) affected and any other persons who witnessed it
  • The seniority of those involved and any imbalance of power
  • Whether similar concerns have previously been raised
  • its purpose or intention
  • its duration
  • relevant internal policies
  • any regulatory requirements.
  • Whether the conduct is criminal or dismissal worthy 

In determining whether behaviour requires action under the FCA COCON, the Bank will consider whether the conduct was sufficiently serious, taking into account the FCA Guidance on relevant factors to be considered (which are included in those noted above).

What is reasonable in any situation will depend on, for example, the facts of the incident, the manager’s knowledge of it and their ability to act.

5. Aligned Policies, Standards and Procedures

  • Anti Bribery and Corruption Policy
  • Conflicts of Interest Policy
  • Disciplinary Policy
  • Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Policy
  • External Appointments Guidance
  • Gifts and Hospitality Standards
  • Grievance Policy
  • Information Technology Acceptable Use Policy
  • Market Abuse and Insider Dealing Policy
  • Prevention of Bullying, Harassment and Sexual Harassment Policy
  • Reputational Risk Management Policy
  • Social Media Standards
  • Speak up Policy

6. Definition of Terms

‘The Bank’ means British Business Bank plc and all its group of companies.

The Bank has defined its use of the terms Employee and Colleague to include the following individuals:

Colleagues

Employees

 
Permanent Employees (Full or Part time)Fixed term contract employees (FTC)ApprenticesInternsSecondees-outSecondees-inBoard Members (executive directors)Non-executive directors (NEDs)ContractorsTempsProfessional Services

7. Further Information

If there are any areas of this document that are unclear or where an Employee feels they need further information, Employees should seek advice and guidance from line management, HR or Risk and Compliance. Individuals not employed directly by the Bank should speak with their Bank line manager or external employer.

There are many useful third-party materials relevant to standards of professional conduct in the workplace. These include:

This policy will be reviewed annually and will be amended as necessary to take account of any internal or external changes impacting the Bank.